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2025-05-28

Massachusetts Medicaid Eligibility: Everything You Must Know

By
Team Member
Abby Care
Massachusetts Medicaid eligibility sets the rules for who can receive free or low-cost healthcare coverage through the state's MassHealth program.

Massachusetts Medicaid eligibility helps determine who can get access to this important healthcare program. Also known as MassHealth, this program offers essential medical benefits to many families and individuals across the state, especially those with lower incomes.

The eligibility process might seem complex. Thankfully, this guide breaks it down into simple steps so you can easily understand who qualifies, what the requirements are, and how to apply. This way, you can get the support you need.

What Is MassHealth?

MassHealth is the Medicaid program in Massachusetts. Families and individuals who qualify for the program can enjoy free or low-cost health coverage. If you qualify, the program can cover many essential healthcare services so you and your loved ones can get the care you need without worrying about overwhelming medical bills.

What Does MassHealth Cover?

Depending on your eligibility, you can get some of these benefits to help you stay healthy and get treatment when you need it:

  • Doctor’s visits
  • Hospital care
  • Prescription medications
  • Mental health services
  • Dental care
  • Vision care
  • Specialized care (for people with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or long-term care needs)

The program also helps with transportation to medical appointments if you don’t have a way to get there. And if you’re pregnant, you can get additional benefits for a healthy pregnancy and delivery.

Health coverage can be complicated, but you don’t have to figure it out alone. With MassHealth, you and your family can have access to the care and resources you need to stay well.

Massachusetts Medicaid Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for Medicaid in Massachusetts, you need to meet a few eligibility requirements. Here’s a breakdown of the important factors that determine whether you qualify:

Income Limits

MassHealth considers your household size and income compared to the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). The limits vary based on who is applying:

  • Children: Children usually qualify at higher income limits to make sure they get the care they need. In Massachusetts, a child under age 1 may qualify if their family income is at or below 200% of the FPL. For children ages 1-18, the limit is up to 300% of the FPL.
  • Pregnant Women: If you’re pregnant, you may qualify for MassHealth if your income is at or below 200% of the FPL.
  • Adults: Parents, caregivers, and other low-income adults may qualify based on their household income. However, the income limits for adults are lower than those for children. In Massachusetts, adults may qualify for MassHealth if their income meets the program’s guidelines. These limits are usually tied to the FPL but can vary based on the type of coverage and personal circumstances.
  • People with Disabilities and Seniors: If you have a disability or are a senior, eligibility rules may be different based on your medical needs and living situation.

MassHealth updates its income limits each year, so it’s important to check the latest guidelines to see if you qualify.

Asset Limits

Many MassHealth programs don’t have asset limits. But if you’re applying for long-term care services like home-based services, the program may consider your assets. Some assets, such as your home, may not count toward the limit, especially if you live in it.

If you’re unsure whether your assets affect your eligibility, you can get help from MassHealth or a benefits counselor.

Residency and Citizenship

To qualify for MassHealth, you must live in Massachusetts and intend to stay there. You also need to meet some requirements related to citizenship or immigration:

  • You may qualify if you’re a U.S. citizen or national as long as you meet the other eligibility rules.
  • If you’re a non-citizen, you may qualify for emergency or limited coverage, but this will depend on your immigration status.

How to Apply for MassHealth

There are several ways to apply for MassHealth, and you can choose the method that works best for you.

Ways to Apply

You can apply for Medicaid in Massachusetts using any of the following ways:

  • Online: The fastest way to apply is through the MassHealth website. Simply fill out your application and submit it anytime.
  • By Phone: If you prefer to speak to someone, call MassHealth Customer Service at (800) 841-2900 to apply over the phone. A representative can guide you through the process and answer any questions you may have.
  • In Person: If you need help completing your application, visit a MassHealth Enrollment Center or a local social services office.
  • By Mail: You can download the application form from the MassHealth website if you prefer. After you fill it out, mail it to the address provided. This method may take longer.

Documents You’ll Need

Get the following documents ready when you apply for Medicaid in Massachusetts:

  • Proof of Income: Recent pay stubs, tax returns, or a letter from your employer.
  • Proof of Residency: A utility bill, lease agreement, or driver’s license showing your Massachusetts address.
  • Proof of Citizenship or Immigration Status: A U.S. passport, birth certificate, or immigration documents.
  • Social Security Number: For each person applying.
  • Proof of Disability (if applicable): A note from your doctor or other medical documentation if you’re applying based on a disability.

Steps to Apply

  1. Gather Your Documents: Prepare your proof of income, residency, citizenship, and any other required paperwork.
  2. Submit Your Application: You can apply using any of the methods mentioned earlier (online, by phone, by mail, or in person).
  3. Wait for a Decision: MassHealth will review your application and may request additional information.

Once MassHealth makes a decision, you’ll receive details about your coverage and the next steps. Remember that help is always available if you need it at any point.

Conclusion

Figuring out Massachusetts Medicaid eligibility might feel a bit tricky, but you don’t have to go through it alone. At Abby Care, we’re here to help you understand your options so you and your loved ones can access the benefits you qualify for. If you have questions or need support, reach out to us today to learn more and get the help you need.

Sources

https://www.commonwealthcarealliance.org/living-well-at-home/your-medicaid-questions-answered-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply-and-more/

https://guthrolaw.com/what-are-the-eligibility-requirements-for-medicaid-and-how-can-i-plan-for-this-in-massachusetts/

https://guardiancommunitytrust.org/public-benefits/medicaid/

https://myfamilyestateplanning.com/2024/07/05/understanding-masshealth-eligibility-income-and-asset-limits/

https://www.healthinsurance.org/medicaid/massachusetts/

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